Compared to conventional second-generation MSLN CAR or CD19 CAR-T cells, these dual-targeted NKG2D/CD28&CAR-T cells demonstrate superior sensitivity in recognizing and lysing low-density antigen-expressing lung cancer and leukemia cells, and they are capable of eradicating tumors with low-density antigen expression in vivo. This evidence concerns the gene CD28 and lung carcinoma.