However, this study found that CASA parameters of semen from the epididymal body of camels with penis and preputial pathological conditions, such as balanoposthitis, trauma, prolapse, phimosis, and tumors, resulted in substantial increases in WOB and VAP (μm/s) compared to those in the normal penis and prepuce group. The gene discussed is CSN1S1; the disease is balanoposthitis.