In 2025, Dixit et al. published a study using an extensive database (Merative MarketScan Commercial Database of about 250 million individuals younger than 65 years enrolled in employer-sponsored health insurance plans) evaluating the risk of postoperative respiratory complications among patients with diabetes and a prescription for a patient under GLP-1 RAs who underwent emergency surgery between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021 [58]. Here, GCG is linked to diabetes mellitus.