Research has demonstrated that GLP-1RAs significantly inhibit the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3 within a TNF-α-induced inflammatory microenvironment, while simultaneously upregulating the levels of their inhibitors, tissue inhibitors-1 (TIMP-1) and tissue inhibitors-2 (TIMP-2) [78, 87]. Here, MMP9 is linked to ovarian cancer.