Phytochemicals also disrupt key cancer signaling pathways; for instance, epigallocatechin gallate (:EGCG) inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, reducing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis, while curcumin targets the NF‐κB pathway, suppressing inflammatory cytokines and survival genes (Ullah et al. 2024). The gene discussed is EGFR; the disease is cancer.