The GBP5, C1QC, C1QA, C1QB, CMKLR1, CXCR2P1, GM2A, CXCL11, and IL32 genes play crucial roles in various physiological and pathological processes, including immune response, inflammation, and cancer (34, 35, 40, 41, 49–51). The gene discussed is GBP5; the disease is cancer.