The study also found that BLIMP1 has a significant impact on the miR-377-3p-E2F3 pathway, and discovered that the correlation between lncRNA-NEAT1 and BLIMP1 (B Lymphocyte-Induced Maturation Protein 1) affects the function of immune cells, thereby influencing the immune escape and progression of NSCLC tumor cells, and further participating in the regulation of the tumor immune environment. Here, NEAT1 is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.