Considering biochemical and hematological parameters, low-ALI patients had lower serum albumin (3.75 ± 0.47 vs. 4.0 ± 0.44, <0.001), lower hemoglobin (12.9 ± 2.1 vs. 13.9 ± 1.8, p <0.001) and fewer lymphocyte counts (median 1.69 vs. median 2.43, p < 0.001) in contrast to higher baseline troponin I (median 0.060 vs. median 0.058, p = 0.011), higher white blood counts (8.96 ± 2.6 vs. 8.18 ± 1.8, p < 0.001) and higher neutrophil counts (6.07 ± 2.1 vs. 4.54 ± 1.2, p < 0.001) compared with the high-ALI group. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and acute respiratory distress syndrome.