The photothermal conversion efficiency was evaluated in vitro by irradiating the AuNRs-Alb-NPs with an 808 nm laser at 1.5 W/cm2 for 5 min; the temperature increased from 26 °C to 61 °C and in vivo by injecting the same nanoparticles into tumor-bearing mice and irradiating under the same conditions; the tumor volume decreased [101]. The gene discussed is ALB; the disease is neoplasm.