CXCL1 and atrial fibrillation: Subsequently, based on LASSO regression and RF algorithm, the key characteristic genes of the 15 co-expressed DEGs of AF and CKD were further screened, and by taking the intersection through Venn diagrams, five key characteristic genes were finally obtained: PPBP, CXCL1, LRRK2, RGS18, RSAD2.