Compared to uninfected controls, HIV infection increased the phosphorylation of p65 subunit of NFκB (pNFκB) (−0.36 ± 0.26 vs. 0.55 ± 0.36; p = 0.01), while treatment with P3DEX did not affect pNFκB (0.55 ± 0.36 vs. 0.1 ± 0.14; p = 0.15) (Figure 3D,E). This evidence concerns the gene NFKB1 and HIV infectious disease.