In dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis models in Kunming male mice, G. lemaneiformis inhibited CCL-25 and CCR-9 levels, increased CD40 and TGF-β1 and modulated the gut microbiota, suggesting its use as a functional food for ulcerative colitis patients [47]. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is ulcerative colitis.