Common heritable cancer predisposition syndromes associated with sarcomas include Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), Carney–Stratakis, Hereditary Retinoblastoma (RB1), Li–Fraumeni Syndrome, Neurofibromatosis (NF1), Werner Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis, Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and renal cancer (HLRCC) [13], Ollier disease, and Maffucci’s syndrome [14]. The gene discussed is NF1; the disease is Maffucci syndrome.