BMI expressed in kg/m2, HbA1c: glycated haemoglobin, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, ALP: alkaline phosphatase, TC: total cholesterol, TRG: triglycerides, CP: ceruloplasmin, NAS: NAFLD activity score, NR: not reported. Here, CP is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.