SCD and cancer: Among the 12 active ingredients in the JPYZXZ formula, 7 compounds demonstrate a strong binding affinity with SCD1, including Alpha-Amyrin, 3-Epioleanolic acid, Glyuranolide, alpha-Cyperone, naringenin, Curcumenone and Senkyunolide E. Furthermore, several of these compounds have demonstrated efficacy in various cancer types (Li Y. Z. et al., 2024; Neto et al., 2021; Pei et al., 2020).