LITAF and Salmonella Infections: Under Salmonella infection, intestinal sensitivity to inflammation significantly increases, activating inflammatory response pathways and inducing the production of cytokines such as LITAF and IFN-γ [56, 57].Clove extract is widely used in the healthcare field, and its anti-inflammatory effects are well recognized [58, 59] .Numerous studies have demonstrated that eugenol exhibits strong anti-inflammatory capabilities, effectively inhibiting leukocyte migration.