ALB and neoplasm: Significant associations were also observed between study variables and tumour stage, including serum haemoglobin level (p < 0.001), serum albumin (p = 0.004), neutrophils (p = 0.037), platelets (p < 0.001), PLR (p < 0.001), DNLR (p = 0.038), SII (p < 0.001), PNI (p = 0.005), and age (p = 0.039).