For glucose and lipid metabolism indicators, the arteriosclerosis group had higher Apo-A1 levels (P < 0.05), while Apo-B, LDL-C, HbA1c, and Apo-B/Apo-A1 levels were lower than those in the non-arteriosclerosis group (P < 0.05). Here, APOB is linked to arteriosclerosis.