In particular, the expression of TAG1 (−1.33, −0.12; p ≤ 0.01), SYP (1.67, −0.44; p ≤ 0.03), UBC9 (1.9, −0.51; p ≤ 0.01), NAE1 (−1.18, 0.04; p ≤ 0.03) was altered in newborns with thrombocytopenia. The gene discussed is NAE1; the disease is Thrombocytopenia.