NFKB1 and acute respiratory distress syndrome: By inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, ginsenoside Rb1 can reduce the inflammatory response induced by macrophages in Staphylococcus aureus-induced ALI, while DACs and isocorydine can alleviate inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines of macrophages in ALI/ARDS induced by LPS [34,71,95].