Observational studies have also found lower maternal 25OHD during pregnancy to be associated with higher insulin resistance at 5-10 years of age [19,20] blood pressure at 5 years of age [21], apolipoprotein (Apo) B and blood pressure at 10 years of age [22], body mass index (BMI) in infancy [16], and waist circumference at 4 and 6 years of age [23], but not associated with triglycerides, glucose, insulin [22], waist-to-height ratio, total cholesterol, LDL or HDL cholesterol, or triglycerides [20]. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is Insulin resistance.