A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials conducted up to April 2024 demonstrated that probiotic supplementation combined with exercise training elicited better results than exercise alone in terms of body weight (BW), AST, ALT, GGT, triglyceride (TG), T-CHO, LDL, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in patients with NAFLD [26]. The gene discussed is GPT; the disease is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.