ATP1A1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Stepglm[backward]+GBM model incorporated 13 genes, including ACTN4, AHNAK, ATF4, ATP1A1, B2M, CYBA, GNB2, HES1, PRNP, TMBIM6, TSPAN13, VMP1, and YWHAE, underscoring their potential as biomarkers for T2D.