Interestingly, treatment with TA attenuated MSG-induced upregulation of Aurora kinase A (Aurka) and Cyclin B2 (Ccnb2), and downregulation of Coagulation Factor IX (F9) and Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2e1) gene expressions, in which these genes are hepatocellular carcinoma-associated key genes (Tosun et al., 2024). Here, F9 is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.