Differential analysis revealed that age, diabetes, hemoglobin (HB), total protein (TP), serum albumin (ALB), b-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collage (β-CTX), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D3), number of fractured vertebrae, bone mineral density (BMD), regular exercise after discharge, anti-osteoporosis treatment after discharge, cross-sectional area (CSA), and fatty degeneration ratio (FDR) were associated with new vertebral fractures (all P < 0.05). Here, ALB is linked to osteoporosis.