Noteworthy terms within the BPs included “regulation of cellular process” and “signal transduction.” The top-10 KEGG categories are presented in Figure 4C, revealing enrichment in pathways such as “antigen processing and presentation,” “insulin secretion,” and “staphylococcus aureus infection.” IPR enrichment analysis revealed that the DEPs were predominantly enriched in domains such as “ankyrin repeat-containing domain” and “globin” (Figure 4D). Here, INS is linked to staphylococcus aureus infection.