INS and diabetes mellitus: For VE intake, Q4 had a lower risk of diabetes compared to Q1 in Models 1–3 [in Model 3, OR (95% CI) = 0.38 (0.21, 0.71)] Table S2; Ptrend < 0.05), and the continuous variable of VE intake was negatively associated with glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR in Models 1–4 (Tables S3–S5; p < 0.05).