Further studies showed the involvement of a positive feedback loop between the p38-MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, a.k.a. MK2) signaling axis and the unfolded protein response signaling components activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1α) in driving ischemic tumor cell death. This evidence concerns the gene ERN1 and neoplasm.