INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: However, less than half of the programs specifically targeted intervention effects on proximal risk factors for T2DM, including anthropometrics, adiposity and diabetes biomarkers such as fasting insulin and blood glucose levels, about program implementation to address diabetes, with less consistent results [15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 33, 34, 38].