In another rat model of epilepsy induced by pilocarpine and lithium chloride, intraperitoneal injections of salidroside (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g/kg for 30 days) resulted in increased levels of catalase (CAT) and SOD and decreased GSH, while reducing the expression of cleaved caspase-12, cleaved caspase-3, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) in hippocampal tissue [126]. Here, DDIT3 is linked to epilepsy.