Referring to the description of the average serum AFP biomarker levels in Table 3, analysis using ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences in the mean serum level of AFP among the three groups: the HCC group, the cirrhotic group, concerning the control group (P = 0.0230) with the highest mean level in HCC (88.99 ± 186.9). Here, AFP is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.