RDT showed in 91 (86.7%) participants a single line for histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP2), indicating P. falciparum mono-infection; in 14 (13.3%) participants it showed a single line for Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH), indicating non-P. falciparum species infection (mainly P. vivax in this setting); and there were no RDTs with both lines positive (indicating P. falciparum or mixed infection). The gene discussed is HDGFL2; the disease is infection.