Besides, the serum levels of IL‐1β, TNF‐α, Scr, BUN, and Scys C were significantly enhanced in the SA‐AKI group, while BMSCs‐EXOControl could reduce their levels, and the effect of BMSCs‐EXOCurcumin was more significant (Figure 6B–F). This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and acute kidney injury.