TLR4 and enteritis: For example, kaempferol inhibits the activation of inflammatory NF-κB transcription factors through NIK/IKK and MAPKs in aged rat kidneys (Park et al., 2009), meanwhile, kaempferol alleviates enteritis in mice by inhibiting the kaempferol alleviates enteritis in mice by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB (Qu et al., 2021).