Next, we analyzed the role of hnRNPM after infection with L. monocytogenes, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), and Sendai virus (SeV), which are known to be sensed by cGAS, STING, and/or RIG-I (Abdullah et al, 2012; Hansen et al, 2014; Sun et al, 2013a; Hagmann et al, 2013). Here, HNRNPM is linked to infection.