Genes found as targets of the most frequently expressed miRNAs in both uveitis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis–associated uveitis were associated with the regulation of immune system process and inflammation, response to cytokines, inflammatory response, cell surface, signaling by interleukins, cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, Toll-like, T-cell, NOD-like receptor, VEGF, and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. The gene discussed is VEGFA; the disease is uveitis.