The results revealed that LPS treatment led to an increase in the amount of citrullinated histone H3 (cit-H3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) double-positive neutrophils in the ALI group over time, indicating a potential escalation in the neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation [28] (Fig. 1G). This evidence concerns the gene CIT and acute respiratory distress syndrome.