TNF and hematocrit: Additionally, we observed an enrichment of immune‐related pathways in HT group (e.g., INF‐gamma/alpha‐signaling, IL6‐JAK‐STAT3‐signaling, IL2‐STAT5‐signaling, and TNFA‐signaling‐via‐NFKB, Figure 8B), suggesting that malignant cells in the HT group exhibited an inflammatory state, which might drive more interactions with the immune system after HAIC treatment.