There were no significant differences in glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), the HOMA-β cell function (HOMA-B) index, lipid profile [i.e., total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TGs)] or C-reactive protein (CRP) between the GDM and NGT groups (p > 0.05; Table 2). Here, CRP is linked to gestational diabetes.