By immunofluorescence using anti-NCF-1 antibody, BxPC-3 (as a representative PDAC line), HSC-58 (as a representative gastric adenocarcinoma line), and HeLa (as a representative uterine cervical squamous cell carcinoma line) were robustly expressing NCF-1 (Fig. 3A). Here, NCF1 is linked to gastric adenocarcinoma.