At the resolution of an immune response, the anti-inflammatory process is triggered to limit immune activation, and IL-10 is one of the critical anti-inflammatory cytokines with an essential role in controlling inflammation.10 In addition, airway collapse in OSA causes mechanical injury leading to increased release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced physiological antioxidant capacity, generating increased levels of oxidative stress compared to non-apneic individuals.11 The gene discussed is IL10; the disease is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.