OXT and osteoarthritis: Furthermore, oxytocin has been reported to stimulate the synthesis of cartilage matrix molecules and enhance the regenerative capacity of chondrocytes.54 It is well-known that chondrocytes can release inflammatory mediators, contributing to cartilage inflammation and degradation in conditions, such as osteoarthritis.55 Oxytocin has been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects on chondrocytes by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory molecules.56 This anti-inflammatory action of oxytocin may help mitigate the inflammatory processes associated with cartilage damage.