It can also induce apoptosis in MCF‐7 cells through the binding to receptor G protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) and prevent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in BC cells by suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression (Trah et al., 2020; Yang et al., 2023; Chattopadhyay et al., 2022; Mikó et al., 2019). Here, VEGFA is linked to breast cancer.