CCL4 and hydrops fetalis: In the CCL4-induced murine model of HF, an analysis of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels (Figure 2E) revealed that Atg16l1ΔMφ mice exhibited a more pronounced degree of liver injury in comparison to the Atg16l1FL/FL mice.