The results showed significantly higher levels of OLAH, HPGD, and LY96 in sepsis patients compared to those with preoperative conditions or pneumonia, increased by 95.16-, 6.58-, and 2.89-fold, respectively, while ABLIM1 was downregulated by 7.33-fold (Figure 2L). Here, HPGD is linked to susceptibility to pneumonia measurement.