INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: In the present study, 50% (24/48) of patients were taking antidiabetic medications (DPP-4 inhibitors, 12 patients; glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, 5 patients; SGLT2 inhibitors, 6 patients; metformin, 13 patients; sulfonylureas, 5 patients; insulin, 3 patients; and others, 7 patients) as type-2 diabetes prior to bariatric surgery.