Among them were the pathways of the caspase cascade in apoptosis, TNF signaling, MAPK signaling, Ras signaling, ErbB signaling, Wnt signaling, TGF-beta, mTOR, chemotaxis driven by IL-8 and LTB4, cell adhesion regulated by cadherins, Notch signaling, STAT3, proteoglycans in cancer, development of immune synapse, HGF signaling, p38 signaling, and JNK signaling. This evidence concerns the gene TNF and cancer.