The involvement of HDAC6 in the axonal transport and regulation of misfolded aggregates and inflammasomes links HDAC6 to NDs, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD) [328], and peripheral neuropathies such as Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) syndrome [329] and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy [330]. The gene discussed is HDAC6; the disease is Parkinson disease.