PTH and abnormal mineralization disorder: Alkaline phosphatase, indicative of bone turnover, had a median level of 88 UI/L (interquartile range: 66–124 UI/L), whereas serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, crucial for understanding bone mineral disorders in ESKD, showed a median value of 243 pg/mL (interquartile range: 118–460 pg/mL).