INS and diabetes mellitus: The probiotic was found to modulate thegut microbiota and reduce inflammation, which are key mechanisms underlyingthe development of insulin resistance and diabetes.101 Another study indicated that Lactobacillus curvatus HY7601 and Lactobacillus plantarum KY1032 improvedglucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in a high-fat diet-induceddiabetic mouse model.102 The probioticwas found to modulate the gut microbiota and increase the productionof SCFAs, which are known to improve glucose metabolism and insulinsensitivity.